Slang, Jargon, Etymologies, Cultural History…

For profiles of Tony Thorne see:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Thorne

and:

https://www.linkedin.com/in/tonythorne

On my King’s College London webpages there are a number of older articles and some useful links:

https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/slang-and-new-language

Follow me on Twitter @tonythorne007

For more personal details…

APOLOGIA

I suffer from a writerly (if that isn’t too grand an adjective) affliction. Long ago I discovered, after a digression as the illustrator and designer, then the author of textbooks, a vocation as a lexicographer, in that I could draft – even enjoyed crafting – the compressed, tightly defined, quasi-authoritative paragraphs (someone once wrote that the main requirement of lexicographers is that they display ‘cheerful omniscience’) that are appropriate to the work of reference. Fascinated by the childish temptation to draw up lists, quite unable to compose long, thoughtful, expository syntactic sequences, completely incapable of more than snatches of imagined dialogue, in fact of sustained imagining at all, I revelled in the micro-intricacies of style obtaining in that narrow discipline, well aware that the reference-book compiler was (like the translator) an unsung hero/ine and not the quintessential harmless drudge of Dr Johnson’s condescension and that, contrary to the scathing remark by a poet-and-novelist friend, her or his works are not plot-free, only plot-obscure at first encounter.

There followed dictionaries for learners of English, with usage labels, usage notes and examples, dispensing with abbreviated ‘lexicographese’ codes and aiming at natural language; technical dictionaries (made up of carefully written capsules of data suspended in carefully woven networks of cross references); dictionaries of fashions and trends, the entries accompanied by citations and personal observations from raffish times; dictionaries of jargon, quoting the professionals I had trained or coached (and impersonated, too), above all dictionaries of slang, founded not upon library research and cuttings, but on listening to, talking to, soliciting donations from the real people (mostly disenfranchised impresarios of street-level style) who practise that kind of bonding, that bravura bantering.

In all of a career the progression, or mutation has been unspectacular, moving away from an affectation of stern objectivity towards a very tentative occasional disclosure of opinion (it has been especially difficult to record and analyse the language of Brexit, and COVID, without emotion intruding). Advancing very slowly indeed from numbered headword though truncated paragraph to mini-essay.

So fiction, in nearly all of its traditional incarnations, has been ruled out. Any sort of extended treatment of complex ideas has long ago been dismissed as too tedious, too demanding. Collections of maxims and commonplace books are out of fashion; books of lists and miscellanies were until recently modish but somehow ingratiating. Poetry has been flirted with (and remains by far the most affecting and potentially spectacular – and versatile, and open-ended – of the longer forms), but only realistically available to the few who have the gift for it.

When advanced age, inevitable retrospection and involuntary nostalgia makes self-memorialisation (and a sustained apology for all one’s actions addressed in part to one’s children) an urgent priority, the only recourse for me is going to be the exquisite miniature, the self-authenticating assertion, the verbal equivalent of the vignette or snapshot. An assembly of them, an album, without the bagginess that implies. In fact a dictionary. Of myself. In the meantime, there is this site, which I hope you will explore.

* In March 2026, out of curiosity, I asked AI to describe my work, and this is what it came up with…

Tony Thorne’s approach to “critical lexicography” (often framed through his work on slang and jargon) shifts the focus from purely objective definitions to the social, psychological, and emotional motives behind language.

Unlike traditional lexicographers who prioritize frequency and statistical media prominence, Thorne relies on experience and field work to track how language is used as a tool for group identity or political manipulation.

Key Pillars of His Approach

• Validation of Non-Standard Varieties: He focuses on “under-represented” language—slang, jargon, and buzzwords—that traditional dictionaries often ignore or devalue. By documenting these, he validates the identities of the “expert users” (often youth or marginalized groups) who coin them.
• Scrutiny of “Toxic Terminology”: Thorne critically analyzes how language is used by “war criminals, would-be dictators, and their servants in the media”. He treats public discourse as a site of manipulation and bad faith, exposing sinister euphemisms and distortions in political rhetoric, such as the language surrounding Brexit or global conflicts.
• Human-Centric Research: Rather than relying solely on library research or digital corpora, his work is founded on listening to and soliciting donations from real people. He views himself as a “slang detective” exploring the “underworld” of English where others fear to tread.
• Rejection of “Stern Objectivity”: He acknowledges that emotion and personal opinion inevitably intrude when recording controversial language. His work often takes the form of mini-essays that explore the cultural history and nuance of a term rather than just its literal meaning.

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*DISCLAIMER*

This blog/website is a not-for-profit personal and educational enterprise. Views expressed are my own. I have not permitted advertising or sponsorship. Where I have quoted from other sources or used text or visual material I have tried to acknowledge this and credit contributors. I have used images from a variety of sources, including my own collection, but if I have unknowingly infringed restrictions on usage in any cases, I will immediately rectify these on notification.