LAST WORDS

…and afterthoughts

My un-asked for, scrambled words of the year for 2025 appear in the wordcloud above. Not based on statistical surveys, frequency scans or media prominence, but on the instincts and intuition of a logophile and lexicographer. The words of the year chosen and promoted by the Dictionary publishers* are worthy in their way, once again favouring expressions generated by tech innovation and social media, but they reflect inevitably the perspective of a cohort (aging dictionary editors and their target market) who are at one remove from the language actually being coined or repurposed by what linguists call ‘expert users’. As I write I realise that my own final selection has left out some important last-minute candidates, now featuring in the end-of-year online discourse: vice-signalling, shroud-waving, microshifting and tablescaping, plus a runner-up, sponcon (= sponsored content) for example. The familiar youth slang term of address unc** has just, belatedly, been noticed by the mainstream media, while the terms flow state, in the zone and locked in, used by influencers, content creators and gamers, all meaning focusing intently on an activity, are not yet on the old person radar.

As the winter solstice came and went I was quoted in a few of mainstream media’s reviews of the year’s language…

In Lane Greene‘s discussion of slang and its significance…

https://www.economist.com/interactive/christmas-specials/2025/12/18/what-street-talk-reveals-about-anglophone-civilisation

In Eleanor Noyce‘s piece for Metro

And Lauren Robinson‘s for ABC News Australia

https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/kids/slang-term-that-baffled-parents-more-than-any-other-in-2025/news-story/98bf508d85ded5f2428a90188eba937e

I also discussed with Lauren Cochrane of I-D magazine how a keyword from critical theory had been repurposed – more than once – in online discourse…

*https://theconversation.com/slop-vibe-coding-and-glazing-ai-dominates-2025s-words-of-the-year-269688?utm_medium=article_native_share&utm_source=theconversation.com

**https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-15408445/younger-person-unc-meaning-explained.html

…and lastly I promise, a last word before Christmas Day: treatonomics, also known as Little Treat Culture, describes the trend for affordable indulgences, small, emotionally satisfying purchases that offer ‘guilt-free joy’

THE FIRST FEW WORDS

– of 2025

Back in December last year I wrote a second opinion piece on words of the year for the Conversation. You can find it here… *

At the end of January this year the Lexis Podcast team kindly invited me to discuss some of those words and why – if – they were really significant. We also looked at new terms recorded in 2025 so far, making a first attempt to explain and assess them, and to wonder which if any of them might endure. Our discussion, which went on for 40 minutes, is here…

…and, from February, a little puzzle for you. Can you unscramble and reassemble these two-word novelties? (Thanks to simplewordcloud.com)

It’s now July, and my attempts to go on recording this year’s wholly new, or reworked and updated terms and expressions have been interrupted by the need to react to the news-cycle – to the sinister euphemisms, avoidances and untruths perpetrated by war criminals, would-be dictators and their servants in the media. Examples of their language have been added my glossary of toxic terminology and the updated version is here…

John Belgrove reminded me that in May Donald Trump bragged of coming up with a new word – ‘a good word’, but the word in question was ‘equalising’. I have managed nonetheless, with the help of other friends and contacts on Twitter, BlueSky, Instagram and Facebook, to gather a few more examples of lexical innovation, candidates for an end-of year survey in due course…

But I would very much welcome suggestions of other new words and phrases, ideally together with their meanings and comments on their usage in context. All donations will be credited and donors thanked.

*https://theconversation.com/most-words-of-the-year-dont-actually-tell-us-about-the-state-of-the-world-heres-what-id-pick-instead-246190